Diagnosis of osteoarthritic changes, loss of cervical lordosis, and disc space narrowing on cervical radiographs with deep learning methods
Yüksel Maraş1
, Gül Tokdemir2, Kemal Üreten3, Ebru Atalar1, Semra Duran4, Hakan Maraş2
1Department of Rheumatology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
2Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey
3Department of Rheumatology, Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale, Turkey
4Department of Radiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Keywords: Cervical radiography, convolutional neural network, deep learning, disc space narrowing, osteoarthritic changes, transfer learning.
Abstract
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to differentiate normal cervical graphs and graphs of diseases that cause mechanical neck pain by using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) technology.
Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the convolutional neural networks were used and transfer learning method was applied with the pre-trained VGG-16, VGG-19, Resnet-101, and DenseNet-201 networks. Our data set consisted of 161 normal lateral cervical radiographs and 170 lateral cervical radiographs with osteoarthritis and cervical degenerative disc disease.
Results: We compared the performances of the classification models in terms of performance metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision metrics. Pre-trained VGG-16 network outperformed other models in terms of accuracy (93.9%), sensitivity (95.8%), specificity (92.0%), and precision (92.0%) results.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the deep learning methods are promising support tool in automated control of cervical graphs using the DCNN and the exclusion of normal graphs. Such a supportive tool may reduce the diagnosis time and provide radiologists or clinicians to have more time to interpret abnormal graphs.
Citation: Maraş Y, Tokdemir G, Üreten K, Atalar E, Duran S, Maraş H. Diagnosis of osteoarthritic changes, loss of cervical lordosis, and disc space narrowing on cervical radiographs with deep learning methods. Jt Dis Relat Surg 2022;33(1):93-101.
The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.
The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.